View wireless connection password on Mac
Problem:
How to get the wireless connection password.
Solution:
Open Keychain Access
Select/Open the entry for your wireless network
View password.
You will be asked for the administrator username and password.
Source:
https://discussions.apple.com/message/4984428#4984428
PulseAudio – No sound on laptop
Problem:
I was having a flaky sound problem. I could reboot my machine and not get any sound when playing videos via vlc or mplayer. Other times it would work. I eventually broke it and even with multiple reboots and prayers I was not getting any sound. Granted this all happened when I started messy around trying to install software that would allow me to convert mp4 videos to simple audio. (Dropped that project though since I now had bigger problems).
Debian Testing initially did not come installed with pulseaudio… I installed this due to skype. That is another issue explained here. So here is how I finally managed to get back my sound.
Solution:
I reinstalled pulseaudio (not sure if you need all these files but I was pretty desparate at this stage and just copying stuff of the internet. See source below.)
As root
apt-get install pulseaudio libao4 paprefs libpulse-mainloop-glib0 pulseaudio-module-jack pavucontrol pulseaudio-module-x11 gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio pulseaudio-utils libasound2-plugins paman pulseaudio-module-gconf libgconfmm-2.6-1c2 pavumeter libglademm-2.4-1c2a pulseaudio-esound-compat libpulse0 libpulse-dev pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-zeroconf
Then installed mate-volume-control using synpatic.
From the bash prompt I had a look at my sound settings
$ mate-volume-control
If you still have an issue with pulseaudio then mate-volume-controller will not open up. It was at this point that I noticed that my volume was on mute. Once I un-muted, my sound was back.
Extra:
Since I use fluxbox I added mate-volume-control-applet to the startup script.
# Applications you want to run with fluxbox. # MAKE SURE THAT APPS THAT KEEP RUNNING HAVE AN & AT THE END. # # unclutter -idle 2 & # wmnd & # wmsmixer -w & # idesk & nm-applet & xscreensaver & mate-power-manager & mate-volume-control-applet & nitrogen --restore &
Skype – No sound/audio when making a test call
Problem:
So finally managed to install skype 4.3 on 64bit Debian Testing. Next hurdle was that I could not make a skype call as the other party could not hear me. Selecting Options->Sound Devices->Make a Test Call would result in nothing getting recorded.
Solution:
Install pulseaudio and mate-volume-controller.
So most noticible effect was that now every time skype starts up you get all the moans and groans, but still “Make a Test Call” does not play back my voice.
In skype go to Sound Devices
Click on “Open PulseAudio Volume Control”
Make sure that the internal microphone is not muted. Once I unmuted mine. I redid the skype test call and it played back my voice.
nitrogen – Setting wallpapers
Problem:
Needed to setup a wallpaper on fluxbox and it needed to appear on one or two screens.
Solution:
Installed nitrogen. (Esetroot just did not work nicely for me. YMMV)
(as root) apt-get install nitrogen
Set up your preferred wallpaper using nitrogen.
$ nitrogen
Click “Preferences” and select the folder with the wallpapers. Then pick the wallpaper you want for a fullscreen or selective screens.
Nitrogen settings
$less ~/.config/nitrogen/bg-saved.cfg [xin_0] file=/home/rodnee/Pictures/wolves_wide.jpg mode=0 bgcolor=#000000 [xin_1] file=/home/rodnee/Pictures/wolves_wide.jpg mode=0 bgcolor=#000000 .config/nitrogen/bg-saved.cfg (END)
Now all that was left was to configure fluxbox
Add nitrogen –restore to ~/.fluxbox/startup
# Applications you want to run with fluxbox. # MAKE SURE THAT APPS THAT KEEP RUNNING HAVE AN ''&'' AT THE END. # # unclutter -idle 2 & # wmnd & # wmsmixer -w & # idesk & xscreensaver & mate-power-manager & nitrogen --restore &
Added the following two lines to ~/.fluxbox/init
session.screen0.rootCommand: nitrogen --restore session.screen1.rootCommand: nitrogen --restore
That was it.
Update (11th September 2014)
Above settings would work like a charm when I had a monitor plugged in. But the new wall paper would not take effect otherwise. To fix this I simply ran nitrogen again and picked the desired wallpaper. The nitrogen config file now looks like this
$less ~/.config/nitrogen/bg-saved.cfg [xin_0] file=/home/rodnee/Pictures/wolves_wide.jpg mode=0 bgcolor=#000000 [xin_1] file=/home/rodnee/Pictures/wolves_wide.jpg mode=0 bgcolor=#000000 [:0.0] file=/home/rodnee/Pictures/wolves_wide.jpg mode=0 bgcolor=#000000 .config/nitrogen/bg-saved.cfg (END)
Now my wallpaper is set whether or not a monitor is plugged in.
fluxbox gdm flaky display resolution – update
Problem:
As I had mentioned here. I was having display settings issues. As I wasn’t able to change my settings using gnome-control-center I installed arandr. With arandr I am able to change back my settings from 800×600 to 1366×768. I had added the xrandr command to my ~.fluxbox/startup file but it was failing to reset my display when the settings were changing to 2214×768.
Solution:
arandr allows you to save your chosen settings to a file. It is a xrandr command.
$less .screenlayout/desired_layout.sh #!/bin/sh xrandr --output DP2 --off --output DP1 --off --output TV1 --off --output HDMI1 --off --output LVDS1 --mode 1366x768 --pos 0x0 --rotate normal --output VGA1 --off
I copied this command to ~.flubox/startup file replacing the old xrandr command that I had there.
I hope that this will be the end of my troubles with wrong display settings.
Update:(2012-02-22)
Yes. It works. For some reason it boots up and detects that there is a TV connected so it adjusts the display to consider that. The new xrandr command works nicely.
fluxbox gdm flaky display resolution
Problem:
I love fluxbox, but occassionally when booting up my laptop the display resolution changes from 1366×768 to 1024×768. Why? I do not know. (Although I think it is because of the gnome-settings-daemon version 2.30.2 that I am using that has a “bug” – Not sure. Once I get this version 3.2.2-1 I will know for sure). So I finally found a fix. xrandr.
Solution.
I added this line to my ~./fluxbox/startup file.
xrandr -s 1366x768 -r 60
Which means every time fluxbox starts up the correct resolution is set.
Source.
I got that tip from here
http://fluxbox-wiki.org/index.php?title=Change_resolution
Now the only issue I have is that I can not use gnome-control-center to change settings while using fluxbox. Hopefully the newer version of gnome-settings-daemon will sort that out.
Debian Squeeze on HP 620 Notebook
Problem:
External speakers and wireless not working on HP 620 Notebook
Solution:
Followed the step by step instructions here. Now everything works.
http://blog.sviluppoweb.eu/2011/08/05/how-to-install-debian-6-0-squeeze-linux-on-hp-620-notebook/
Laptop screen blank when switched on
Problem:
Laptop screen is blank when I try to switch it on. I can feel the HDD spin, the LED lights up, the DVD drive spins and its LED lights up but the machine does not boot.
Solution:
Found the solution over here http://en.kioskea.net/forum/affich-24155-laptop-screen-blank-when-switched-on. The first tip worked for me.
… Unplug the power, remove the battery and then hold the power button for 30 to 60 seconds. Then reattach the power and attempt a boot… Just shutdown, put the battery back in you’re good to go…
This worked for the Toshiba Satellite Pro that I was using.